SEO – Google Search Console

Google Search Console (GSC) is a free tool from Google. It shows how your site performs in Google Search: how many people saw it, which searches brought them, and which technical problems Google found. It is the most important SEO tool for every site owner.

Add your website

  1. Go to search.google.com/search-console and sign in with a Google account.
  2. Click Add property. You can choose Domain (covers all subdomains and both http and https) or URL prefix (one exact address).
  3. Verify that you own the site. The Domain property needs a DNS record. For a URL prefix you can use an HTML file, a meta tag, Google Analytics, or Google Tag Manager.
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="your-verification-code-here">
  1. After verification, data starts to come in. It may take a few days to see the full data.

Main reports and what they tell you

ReportWhat you learn
PerformanceTotal clicks, impressions, average CTR and average position, by query, page, country and device
Pages (Indexing)Which pages are indexed, and why others are not (noindex, duplicate, not found and similar)
URL InspectionThe status of one URL: indexed or not, canonical, last crawl, and a live test. You can ask for indexing
SitemapsSubmit sitemaps and see how many URLs were found. See XML Sitemap
Core Web VitalsWhich groups of pages are good or slow. See Page Speed
LinksTop linked pages, linking sites and anchor texts. See Backlinks
Manual actions and Security issuesMessages if Google finds a spam or a hacking problem
EnhancementsReports for the structured data types that your site uses

Understand the Performance report

  • Impressions: how many times your page was shown in the results.
  • Clicks: how many times people clicked.
  • CTR: clicks divided by impressions.
  • Average position: the average ranking position of your page for those searches.

Easy things to do with the data

  • Find pages with many impressions and a low CTR. Improve their title and description. See Title Tag.
  • Find searches where you are on position 8 to 20. A better page or more links can move them to the first page.
  • Find new keywords you did not think about, and create content for them.
  • Check the Pages report for “Crawled, currently not indexed” and “Not found (404)”, and fix what you can.
  • After you publish an important page, use URL Inspection and request indexing.

Search Console vs Google Analytics

Search ConsoleGoogle Analytics
What happens before the click, in the Google resultsWhat the visitors do after they come to the website
Search queries, impressions, indexingSessions, pages, behavior, conversions
Note: Check Search Console at least once a week. It will warn you about problems before they become big. Next: Google Analytics.

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